Tuesday, July 28, 2015

Summary of Mondays Powerhouse Cold Front in Wyoming.



A powerhouse cold front stormed across the Cowboy State Monday.  In its wake temperatures dropped to near or slightly below freezing across much of western Wyoming including Star Valley.





Sunrise temperatures July 28 2015








Snow fell in the mountains above about 8000 feet with the cold frontal passage Monday afternoon.







Riverton Forecast Office has provided a summary 
of the storm including a possible tornado
in the Big Horn Mountains.






















Wind Storm Summary Banner
A strong storm system moved through the region on Sunday and Monday, its impact was felt across much of western and central Wyoming.
As the storm strengthened to our west, dry southwest flow delivered dangerous fire weather conditions to areas east of the Divide where the abundant grasses have been drying over the past couple of weeks.
Red Flag Warnings, indicating very high fire danger, were issued for Sunday afternoon and again for Monday. Unfortunately these warnings were verified when several grass fires broke out across the region, including a large fire near Bar Nunn, which is part of the Casper metro area, and another fire that started near Lander after a powerline was blown down in the strong wind.
In addition to the wind and fire danger, severe thunderstorms broke out along the cold front. Severe weather reports ranged from downed tree limbs to a possible tornado that touched down in the Bighorn Mountains, destroying 7 camper trailers. The National Weather Service will survey the damage on Tuesday, July 28th and confirm whether the damage was from a tornado or straight line winds, and supply an EF rating if appropriate.  Click here to see a compiled list of severe storm reports from Monday.
Very cold air settled in behind the front, with periods of snow falling over the western mountains. Freezing temperatures are expected overnight in the western valleys in addition to the higher elevations.

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At 3pm on Monday afternoon, the cold front was beginning to move through western Wyoming with the low pressure system responsible for the rough weather rapidly intensifies and moves north. This rapid intensification is in part responsible for the strong wind while the cold front is contributed a focus for severe thunderstorms, and the strong southwest flow lead to high fire danger.
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It was a strong cold front but how cold was it? It was snowing, large flakes, in the western ski areas before sunset...
Photo by JHMR
A significant amount of instability, moisture, lift, and spin was present in the atmosphere across northern Wyomong on Monday. This creates an environment favorable for tornadoes and one could have formed in a severe thunderstorm that tracked through the northeastern quarter of the Big Horn Basin on Monday afternoon.
There were a lot of reports of wind damage, and this area of the Bighorn Mountains is notorious for straight line wind damage, so a team of meteorologists from the National Weather Service office in Riverton is going to head out at first light and determine whether or not the damage was from a tornado or from straight line winds.

Either way, we did receive a report of 7 camper trailers described by Emergency Management as "destroyed." We also received reports of several uprooted trees and large tree trunks snapped in half. None of these trailers were known to be occupied at the time and no injuries, fatalities, or missing persons have been reported.
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preliminary tornado track has been determined based on where the damage was reported and on rotation derived from radar data. This preliminary and unconfirmed track is noted by the pink line. More information on whether or not this was a tornado, what its rating may be, and the exact track will be updated after the storm damage survey is complete on 7/28


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Strong winds developed ahead of the cold front as fast flow aloft was easily mixed down in the hot afternoon air. Widespread 30 to 40 mph winds were accelerated by thunderstorms that developed in the afternoon. Some of these storms produced wind gusts in excess of 70 mph and caused damage across large swaths of western and central Wyoming. Most of the damage reports included tree limbs down, but there was also a report of the strong wind causing a power line to topple over near Lander and start a wildfire. There were also reports of carports damaged in Hayatville, Wyoming.

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A Strong wind along with the cold frontal passage kicked up a significant amount of dust and dirt as it barreled through the town of Riverton.
Photo Credit: Iris Redcliff
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There were several reports of trees down and limbs broken across central Wyoming. This tree limb was broken outside of a home in Basin, Wyoming. A nearby station in Greybull, Wyoming recorded 60 mph winds.
Photo Credit: Julie Birchfield

Click here to see a pop-up list of the highest winds reported during this event.


A large fetch of hot, dry air was fed in ahead of the approaching story system, leading to elevated fire danger across much of the state on Sunday and especially on Monday as winds increased.
After a couple of slow fire seasons and a wet spring and early summer, there was plenty of grass and other fine vegetation ready to burn after just a couple of weeks of hot, dry weather. A few dry lightning strikes and some strong Wyoming winds was all it took to get some of these fires started, the cause of some of these fires remains under investigation.
The "good" thing about these big events is that they usually advertise themselves well. Messaging about the high fire danger on Sunday and Monday begain on Thursday of last week with our first ever event-driven Multimedia Fire Weather Briefing issued on Friday to highlight the complexities of this system. The first Red Flag Warning for this event was issued on Saturday, with an average of 34 hours of lead time for the Monday event, 16 hours for the Sunday event. 
There were two fairly high-impact fires. One occurred near Bar Nunn (Casper Metro Area) that prompted an evacuation order and closed several roads and off ramps along Interstate 25. The fire is rumored to be caused by lightning and ended up scortching a couple of fences but all lives and homes in the area were spared. The other wildfire was started when power lines were blown down by the wind in the Lander foothills. Power was out for over 5,000 residents of Lander and Hudson for several hours and it took firefighters even longer to extinguish this wind-driven blaze.

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The Bitter Creek Fire was ignited on Sunday just south of Rock Springs. This fire was burning actively through about 4am on Monday morning. The cause and total acreage are still under investication.
Photo Credit: Brandi Smith
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Messaging about the event began at the end of last week. 

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A fire near Casper prompted voluntary evacuations on Monday. The fire burned approximately 600 acres.
Photo Credit: Casper Star Tribune
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A fire near Lander caused by down power poles raged for hours while over 5,000 residents were without power.  
Photo Credit: County 10


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