Monday, March 31, 2014

Snow and WInd Summary March 29-30 2014


Post Storm Star Valley Photos


Snowfall Totals March 29-31, 2014
CountyStation NameSnowfall
Big HornBald Mountain Snotel11
Big HornBone Springs Divide Snotel7
Big HornShell Creek Snotel3
FremontHobbs Park Snotel9
FremontDeer Park Snotel8
FremontBrooks Lake7
FremontSouth Pass Snotel7
FremontCold Springs Snotel6
FremontTownsend Creek Snotel4
FremontSt. Lawrence Alt Snotel4
Fremont6 SW Lander3.3
FremontLander3
Fremont9 S Lander3
FremontHudson2
Fremont9 SSE Lander1
FremontLittle Warm Snotel1
Hot SpringsOwl Creek Snotel1
JohnsonCloud Peak Reservoir Snotel3
JohnsonHansen Sawmill Snotel1
JohnsonBear Trap Meadow Snotel1
JohnsonBuffalo0.2
Johnson4 SSW Buffalo0.1
Lincoln5 NNE Thayne5
LincolnWillow Creek Snotel4
LincolnCottonwood Creek Snotel3
Lincoln5 SSE Smoot2
Lincoln2 SE Thayne2
LincolnCommissary Ridge2
LincolnKelley Ranger Station Snotel2
LincolnBlind Bull Summit2
LincolnSpring Creek Divide Snotel1
LincolnBlind Bull Summit Snotel1
NatronaCasper Mountain8-12
Natrona7 S Casper8.5
NatronaReno Hill Snotel8
Natrona2 S Casper7.3
Natrona4 WSW Casper7.2
Natrona5 SSW Casper7
NatronaCasper4-7
NatronaParadise Valley6.7
Natrona2 SW Casper5
NatronaCasper Airport3.1
NatronaGrave Spring Snotel3
ParkWolverine Snotel16
ParkEvening Star Snotel14
ParkBeartooth Lake Snotel12
ParkBlackwater Snotel12
ParkMarquette Snotel10
ParkKirwin Snotel7
ParkTimber Creek Snotel6
ParkPahaska4
Park26 SW Cody1.8
Park5 ESE Cody1
Park2 WSW Cody1
Park1 W Cody0.1
SubletteBig Sandy Opening Snotel3
SubletteLarsen Creek Snotel3
SubletteGunsite Pass Snotel1
SubletteTriple Peak Snotel1
SubletteLoomis Park Snotel1
SublettePocket Creek Snotel1
SublettePinedale0.4
Sublette14 NW Pinedale0.2
TetonGrassy Lake Snotel19
TetonJackson Hole-Rendezvous Bowl18
TetonJackson Hole-Raymer17
TetonGrand Targhee-Chief Joseph17
TetonGrand Targhee Snotel17
TetonJackson Hole-Mid16
TetonPhillips Bench Snotel13
TetonTogwotee Pass9
TetonTogwotee Pass Snotel8
TetonTogwotee Mountain Lodge7
TetonMoose5
TetonSnow King4
TetonBase Camp Snotel4
Teton12 NE Jackson3.5
TetonGros Ventre Summit Snotel3
TetonDarwin Ranch1.5
Teton2 SW Wilson1.5
Teton3 SSW Wilson1.5
Teton2 NE Teton Village1.1
TetonJackson Hole-Base1.1
TetonGranite Creek Snotel1
WashakieMiddle Powder Snotel8
Washakie27 S Ten Sleep4.6
WashakiePowder River Pass Snotel4
WashakieTen Sleep0.8
Washakie8 SW Worland0.5
Washakie1 W Worland0.5
YellowstoneThumb Divide Snotel22
YellowstoneParker Peak Snotel19
YellowstoneLewis Lake Divide Snotel18
YellowstoneSylvan Lake Snotel16
YellowstoneTwo Ocean Plateau Snotel16
YellowstoneSylvan Road Snotel15
YellowstoneOld Faithful Ranger Station12
YellowstoneLamar Ranger Station10.5
YellowstoneCanyon Snotel9
YellowstoneTower Falls Ranger Station6

Strongest Wind Banner

...INSERT WIND REPORTS OR DELETE THIS SECTION (AND THE "STRONGEST WINDS" SECTION FROM THE TOP OF THE PAGE)...
March 29-31, 2014 Notable Wind Gusts
CountyLocationWind Gust (mph)
Big Horn Greybull Airport59
Fremont N Wind River Mts (8333 ft)66
Fremont Red Canyon56
Fremont Beaver Rim53
Fremont 7 SW Muddy Gap53
Fremont South Pass51
Fremont 10 W Fort Washakie (9235 ft)51
Fremont 2 W South Pass City (8185 ft)49
Fremont Lander Airport49
Fremont 9 SW Lander (7085 ft)48
Fremont Riverton Airport45
Hot Springs Boysen Reservoir (7300 ft)98
Hot Springs 10 S Meeteetse45
Johnson 25 ESE Buffalo54
Johnson 13 NNW Buffalo54
Johnson Buffalo Airport53
Johnson 5 ESE Story49
Johnson 7 SW Barnum (6440 ft)45
Lincoln Mt Coffin (10870 ft) 75
Lincoln 9 N Kemmerer (7129 ft)45
Natrona 16 S Hiland 68
Natrona 19 N Casper 56
Natrona Casper Airport 53
Natrona 2 SE Hiland 52
Natrona 8 S Casper (7740 ft) 48
Natrona 7 W Alcova 46
Park 5 WNW Clark 89
ParkChief Joseph Hwy (8136 ft) 80
Park 10 WNW Cody (8401 ft) 73
Park 8 N Meeteetse 59
Park 1 W Clark 56
Park Meeteetse 55
Park 8 S Clark 54
Park Hoyt Peak (9800 ft) 53
Park 1 W Powell 48
ParkCody Airport 46
Sublette 21 W Big Piney (8200 ft) 77
Sublette 20 WSW Daniel  48
Sweetwater 50 SE Rock Springs 53
Sweetwater I-80 - Mile Marker 184 48
Sweetwater 1 NNE Green River 48
Sweetwater I-80 - Mile Marker 142 47
Sweetwater I-80 - Mile Marker 157 47
Sweetwater 5 E Rock Springs 45
Sweetwater Rock Springs Airport45
TetonSummit - JH Ski Resort 52
Washakie Worlandl Airport 46
Yellowstone1 W Grant Village (7874 ft)70

Saturday, March 29, 2014

WeatherBox is Here

There is now available an impressive weather display program that can be utilized by anyone who was a computer and access to the internet.  It brings real-time high resolution imagery including satellite and radar imagery to all. 

The source of the program is a personal friend and meteorologist.  Following are some captured imagery from the WeatherBox display

Water Vapor
Infra-red
Visible
Radar




Following is a link that describes the program and its capabilities which will continue to evolve





Friday, March 28, 2014

Can Cloud Seeding Help Ease California's Drought?

Dr. Jeff Masters has blogged on the California 

drought and the influence of cloud-seeding.

 

 



Published: 3:37 PM GMT on March 28, 2014
The California rainy season is bringing one final blast of moisture to the drought-parched state over the coming week. Strong low pressure systems will bring mountain snows and valley rains to most of the northern half of the state on Saturday and again on Monday, and widespread precipitation amounts of 4+ inches are likely. A Winter Storm Watch is posted for the Sierras, where snowfall amounts of 1 - 2 feet are expected over the weekend. Monday's storm will likely dump another 1 - 2 feet, providing a critical boost to a drought-depleted snowpack that the state desperately needs to provide water during the hot, dry summer months. Rain-bearing low pressure systems typically stop bringing heavy rains to the state by mid-April, as the jet stream shifts to the north in its usual springtime migration. The 16-day GFS forecast is showing one more decent shot of moisture is possible on April 4, then a shift to a drier pattern will occur. The March 25, 2014 Drought Monitor is showing that 99.8% of California is in drought, with 95% of the state in Severe, Extreme, or Exceptional drought, a 2% rise from the previous week.


Figure 1. Predicted precipitation for the 7-day period ending on Friday, April 4, 2014. Much needed rains and snows are expected to fall in California in the coming week. Image credit: NOAA/HPC.

Cloud Seeding Can Help Ease California's Drought
Extra moisture can be wrung out of clouds passing over mountain areas to increase the winter snowpack using cloud seeding. Such efforts have been made since the 1960s in the Sierras by the Desert Research Institute (DRI) of Reno, Nevada. During the winter of 2013 - 2014, DRI used six ground-based cloud-seeding generators in the Tahoe-Truckee Sierras of California and Nevada, for a total of 150 hours, to burn a solution of silver iodide, sodium iodide, salt and acetone. These generators were remotely operated by telephone, radio, or wireless communication, and released microscopic silver iodide particles which created ice crystals, then snow, in winter clouds. Six ground-based generators and a cloud seeding aircraft performed an additional 59 hours of cloud seeding farther to the south, in the Walker Basin Sierras. According to a Desert Research Institute cloud seeding fact sheet, wintertime cloud seeding does not diminish snowfall in areas downwind of the seeded area. DRI sums up the benefits of cloud seeding this way: "Research results have documented precipitation rate increases of a few hundredths to about 2 millimeters per hour due to ground-based seeding during the proper weather conditions. Based on the rate increases, estimates of augmented snow water from the DRI seeding program have varied from 20,000 to 80,000 acre-feet annually over the past 15 years of operation. Seasonal percentage increase estimates have varied from 2% to 10%. The cost of augmented water, based on the annual cost of the program, has ranged from $7 to about $18 per acre-foot." The DRI cloud seeding project is state-funded. Future plans include the development of uncrewed drone aircraft for cloud seeding, which could be operational by the winter of 2014 - 2015. The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation projects that cloud seeding could supply the Colorado River watershed with up to 700,000 acre-feet of water per year by 2035, and 1.7 million AF by the year 2060, at a very low cost of $30 - $60 per acre-foot. By comparison, the Colorado River, which is a primary source of water to Southern California, typically supplies 15 million acre-feet of water each year to the U.S. (an acre-foot is the amount of water needed to cover an acre of land to a depth of one foot.)


Figure 2. A cloud seeding generator run by the Desert Research Institute (DRI) in Reno, Nevada.

I’ll discuss several other ways California can get more water in future blogs posts in the coming weeks. Have a great weekend, everyone!

Jeff Masters

...SNOWFALL TOTALS FOR MARCH 26TH AND 27TH...

PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVERTON WY
431 PM MDT FRI MAR 28 2014

...SNOWFALL TOTALS FOR MARCH 26TH AND 27TH...

NOTE...SNOTELS (SNOW TELEMETRY) ARE REMOTE SENSING SITES IN HIGH
MOUNTAIN WATERSHEDS.  SNOWFALL DATA FROM SNOTELS IS ESTIMATED BASED
ON SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT.

LOCATION                             SNOWFALL 
 
LINCOLN COUNTY...
 COMMISSARY RIDGE...                 10 INCHES.
 BLIND BULL SUMMIT...                 9 INCHES.
 BOX Y RANCH...                     8.1 INCHES.
 WILLOW CREEK SNOTEL...               8 INCHES.
 2 SE THAYNE...                     7.4 INCHES.
 COTTONWOOD CREEK SNOTEL...           7 INCHES.
 KELLEY RANGER STATION SNOTEL...      6 INCHES.
 5 SSE SMOOT...                       5 INCHES.
 BLIND BULL SUMMIT SNOTEL...          5 INCHES.
 SPRING CREEK DIVIDE SNOTEL...        4 INCHES.
 AFTON...                           3.8 INCHES.
 SALT RIVER SUMMIT SNOTEL...          3 INCHES.
 5 NNE THAYNE...                    2.7 INCHES.
 STAR VALLEY RANCH...               2.6 INCHES.
 INDIAN CREEK SNOTEL...               2 INCHES.
 FOSSIL BUTTE...                    1.5 INCHES.
 HAMS FORK SNOTEL...                  1 INCH.
 BIG HORN COUNTY...
 26 E LOVELL...                      12 INCHES.
 BALD MOUNTAIN SNOTEL...             11 INCHES.
 SHELL CREEK SNOTEL...                9 INCHES.
 BONE SPRINGS DIVIDE SNOTEL...        8 INCHES.
 DEAVER...                            2 INCHES.
 2 SSW LOVELL...                      1 INCH.
 POWELL FIELD STATION...              1 INCH.

FREMONT COUNTY...
 BROOKS LAKE...                       8 INCHES.
 SOUTH PASS SNOTEL...                 2 INCHES.
 COLD SPRINGS SNOTEL...               1 INCH.
 DUBOIS...                            1 INCH.
 HOBBS PARK SNOTEL...                 1 INCH.
 BOYSEN DAM...                        1 INCH.
 6 SW LANDER...                     0.8 INCHES.
 2 ESE PAVILLION...                 0.5 INCHES.
 10 NW RIVERTON...                  0.3 INCHES.
 RIVERTON AIRPORT...                0.2 INCHES.

HOT SPRINGS COUNTY...
 OWL CREEK SNOTEL...                  2 INCHES.

JOHNSON COUNTY...
 BEAR TRAP MEADOW SNOTEL...          11 INCHES.
 SOLDIER PARK SNOTEL...              10 INCHES.
 HANSEN SAWMILL SNOTEL...             9 INCHES.
 CLOUD PEAK RESERVOIR SNOTEL...       9 INCHES.
 LITTLE GOOSE SNOTEL...               6 INCHES.
 3 NNE KAYCEE...                      4 INCHES.
 4 SSW BUFFALO...                   3.4 INCHES.
 BUFFALO...                      2 TO 3 INCHES.
 17 NNW KAYCEE...                     3 INCHES.
 17 E KAYCEE...                       2 INCHES.



NATRONA COUNTY...
 GRAVE SPRING SNOTEL...               8 INCHES.
 POWDER RIVER...                      5 INCHES.
 RENO HILL SNOTEL...                  4 INCHES.
 12 NE LYSITE...                    3.5 INCHES.
 5 SSW CASPER...                      3 INCHES.
 CASPER MOUNTAIN...                   2 INCHES.
 CASPER...                       1 TO 2 INCHES.
 11 ESE CASPER...                   1.5 INCHES.
 CASPER AIRPORT...                  1.4 INCHES.
 10 WSW CASPER...                   1.2 INCHES.
 4 WSW CASPER...                    0.9 INCHES.

PARK COUNTY...
 BLACKWATER SNOTEL...                 6 INCHES.
 BEARTOOTH LAKE SNOTEL...             6 INCHES.
 EVENING STAR SNOTEL...               5 INCHES.
 PAHASKA...                           5 INCHES.
 MARQUETTE SNOTEL...                  4 INCHES.
 26 SW CODY...                      1.5 INCHES.
 5 ESE CODY...                      1.3 INCHES.
 4 ENE POWELL...                    1.3 INCHES.
 POWELL...                            1 INCH.
 1 W POWELL...                      0.9 INCHES.
 3 NE SUNSHINE...                   0.8 INCHES.
 4 SW POWELL...                     0.3 INCHES.
 CODY...                            0.1 INCHES.

SUBLETTE COUNTY...
 TRIPLE PEAK SNOTEL...                6 INCHES.
 LOOMIS PARK SNOTEL...                6 INCHES.
 PINEDALE...                        4.4 INCHES.
 KENDALL RANGER STATION SNOTEL...     4 INCHES.
 EAST RIM DIVIDE SNOTEL...            4 INCHES.
 14 NW PINEDALE...                  3.9 INCHES.
 NEW FORK LAKE SNOTEL...              3 INCHES.
 DANIEL FISH HATCHERY...              2 INCHES.
 BIG SANDY OPENING SNOTEL...          2 INCHES.
 SNIDER BASIN SNOTEL...               2 INCHES.
 LARSEN CREEK SNOTEL...               2 INCHES.
 ELKHART PARK G.S. SNOTEL...          2 INCHES.
 POCKET CREEK SNOTEL...               1 INCH.
 BOULDER                              1 INCH.

SWEETWATER COUNTY...
 3 NW GREEN RIVER...                0.5 INCHES.
 GREEN RIVER...                     0.5 INCHES.
 ROCK SPRINGS...                    0.1 INCHES.

TETON COUNTY...
 GRAND TARGHEE SNOTEL...             11 INCHES.
 GRASSY LAKE SNOTEL...               10 INCHES.
 JACKSON HOLE-RENDEZVOUS BOWL...     10 INCHES.
 JACKSON HOLE-RAYMER...               9 INCHES.
 TOGWOTEE PASS SNOTEL...              8 INCHES.
 GRAND TARGHEE-CHIEF JOSEPH...        7 INCHES.
 JACKSON HOLE-MID...                  7 INCHES.
 TOGWOTEE MOUNTAIN LODGE...           7 INCHES.
 TOGWOTEE PASS...                     6 INCHES.
 PHILLIPS BENCH SNOTEL...             5 INCHES.
 1 NNW ALTA...                        4 INCHES.
 MOOSE...                             3 INCHES.
 BASE CAMP SNOTEL...                  3 INCHES.
 2 NE TETON VILLAGE...              2.2 INCHES.
 JACKSON HOLE-BASE...                 2 INCHES.
 12 NE JACKSON...                     2 INCHES.
 GRANITE CREEK SNOTEL...              2 INCHES.
 4 SSW JACKSON...                   1.7 INCHES.
 5 NW JACKSON...                    1.5 INCHES.
 SNOW KING...                       1.1 INCHES.
 DARWIN RANCH...                      1 INCH.
 JACKSON...                         0.9 INCHES.

WASHAKIE COUNTY...
 MIDDLE POWDER SNOTEL...             14 INCHES.
 POWDER RIVER PASS SNOTEL...          9 INCHES.
 16 SSE TEN SLEEP...                2.5 INCHES.
 5 NNW TEN SLEEP...                 0.6 INCHES.
 TEN SLEEP...                       0.3 INCHES.

YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK...
 TWO OCEAN PLATEAU SNOTEL...         10 INCHES.
 LEWIS LAKE DIVIDE SNOTEL...         10 INCHES.
 THUMB DIVIDE SNOTEL...               9 INCHES.
 SYLVAN LAKE SNOTEL...                9 INCHES.
 OLD FAITHFUL RANGER STATION...       8 INCHES.
 CANYON SNOTEL...                     8 INCHES.
 SYLVAN ROAD SNOTEL...                6 INCHES.
 PARKER PEAK SNOTEL...                5 INCHES.
 LAMAR RANGER STATION...            2.1 INCHES.
 TOWER FALLS RANGER STATION...        1 INCH.

Thursday, March 27, 2014

Unsettled Weather to Continue

The best days in the next several will probably be Friday and Monday as weather systems continue to March eastward across Wyoming.  Following is a link to the weekly weather video briefing provided by the Riverton Weather Office.

Weekly Western Wyoming Weather Video

Tuesday, March 25, 2014

Moderate Potential For Flooding during Spring Runoff in Star Valley


Wyoming Spring 2014 Snowmelt Flood Potential Outlook---March 25th

Quick Synopsis:

Mountain snowpack and associated snow water equivalents (SWEs) across Wyoming continued to be above average (at 130% of median) by the middle of March.  SWEs at the peak snowmelt runoff elevations (8,000’ – 9.500’) continued to be the highest across basins along the northern third of Wyoming at 135 to 160 percent of median.  The Upper Green Basin had SWEs at 150 to 160 percent of median by the middle of March.
This outlook is based on various diverse hydrological factors such as snow water equivalents (SWEs) in the mountain snowpack, basin morphology (i.e. how basins respond to snowmelt), extent of burn scars from 2012 and 2013 fires, amount of bark beetle kill, soil moisture trends, and likely temperature and precipitation trends during late spring/early summer. 

HIGHLIGHTS:

Moderate to High potential for flooding associated with snowmelt runoff is expected across various headwater streams along the central and southern Big Horn Mountains.  Streams with the highest potential for flooding include:  Middle Fork of the Powder River (Kaycee), Medicine Lodge Creek, Ten Sleep Creek (Ten Sleep), and Nowood River (Manderson)…

 Moderate to High potential for flooding due to snowmelt is also expected along the Encampment River near Encampment/Riverside, the North Platte River at Saratoga, and the Little Snake River near Savery/Baggs….

 Moderate to High potential for flooding associated with snowmelt runoff is forecasted along the Wind River near Riverton, the North Fork Shoshone River near Wapiti, and the South Fork the Shoshone River downstream of Valley…

Moderate potential for flooding due to springtime snowmelt is expected along Clear Creek near Buffalo, Little and Big Goose Creeks near Sheridan, Salt River and tributary streams, and various headwater streams along the Upper Green Basin…   

The next graphical outlook will be issued around the 28th of April.